Community stack
Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin
Also known as: Tesamorelin and ipamorelin
A research reference for the community-named tesamorelin and ipamorelin pairing. One component is FDA-approved as a subcutaneous injection for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected adult patients with lipodystrophy and for nothing else; for the other, a PubMed search for `ipamorelin AND humans[mesh]` on 1 September 2026 returned 28 records, 2 of them carrying a randomized-controlled-trial publication type. A PubMed search for `tesamorelin AND ipamorelin` on the same date returned 6 records, all narrative reviews naming the two compounds separately, and none administered them together.
This name comes from community usage. Peptide Health Lab neither coined nor endorses it, and naming a combination here is not a claim that the combination works. It is a description of what people mean by the term.
Last reviewed September 1, 2026
Where the name "Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin" comes from
This is a community and market name. Peptide Health Lab neither coined it nor endorses it, and this page exists only because the name is what people search for.
Who first put these two compounds under one name is not documented in the
published literature. A PubMed search for (tesamorelin AND ipamorelin) AND
(stack OR "stacking" OR blend OR "combination product" OR compounded) on
1 September 2026 returned 1 record, and that record is a narrative review of
performance-enhancing peptides rather than an account of where the pairing came
from. What it does document is the surrounding practice: it describes growth
hormone-releasing hormone analogues and growth hormone secretagogues as the
agents most commonly encountered in online self-administration protocols, and
names uncertainty about product composition and about combining practices in
unregulated supply as the reason clinicians need a framework at
all.[12] That the practice exists is
documented. Who named this particular pair, and on what basis, is not.
One search is reported here as the non-finding it is. A PubMed search for the
quoted phrase "tesamorelin-ipamorelin" on 1 September 2026 returned 0
records, with an empty result set and the phrase returned in PubMed's own
quoted-phrase-not-found warning; the plain two-term search tesamorelin AND
ipamorelin on the same date returned 6. The hyphenated name is a market name,
and the indexed literature does not carry it as a phrase.
What's in it and why people combine them
The two components sit at opposite ends of the evidence range, and that is the single most important thing about this page. A 2026 narrative review of peptides modulating the growth hormone axis makes the point structurally: it sorts the compounds people self-administer into tiers running from regulatory-grade randomized trial data at one end to a complete absence of human studies at the other, and tesamorelin and ipamorelin are not in the same tier.[12]
Tesamorelin is a growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue with real randomized evidence, most of it in one disease. A 2026 meta-analysis of five randomized placebo-controlled trials in adults with HIV found significant reductions in visceral adipose tissue, trunk fat, limb fat, hepatic fat percentage and waist circumference and a significant gain in lean body mass — and, in the same analysis, no significant reduction in subcutaneous adipose tissue and none in body mass index.[1] The randomized, double-blind, multicentre trial behind the liver result met its primary endpoint of change in hepatic fat fraction over twelve months.[2]
Ipamorelin is a growth hormone secretagogue with a thin human record. A
PubMed search for ipamorelin AND humans[mesh] on 1 September 2026 returned 28
records, 2 of them carrying a randomized-controlled-trial publication type, and
reading all 28 on that date found three in which ipamorelin was given to a
person. One is a phase 2 randomized placebo-controlled trial in 117 adults
having bowel resection, and it did not meet its key efficacy
endpoint.[8] One is a 1999 dose-escalation
study in healthy men that built a model of growth hormone release against
ipamorelin concentration and reported a single episode of release with a short
terminal half-life; it measured a hormone
response.[9] The third is a 2015 anti-doping
laboratory study in which ipamorelin was administered nasally to one volunteer
so that its urinary metabolites could be characterised for detection purposes;
it measured a metabolite, not a clinical
outcome.[6] The rest of that set is
assay-development, review, animal and in-vitro work.
The stated reason for putting them together is that one is supposed to raise the amplitude of a growth hormone pulse and the other its frequency. That is a description of two mechanisms sitting next to each other. It is not a result, and no published study has checked whether the two mechanisms do anything together in a person.
Dosing and protocol ranges for either compound live on the individual compound pages, not here. This page carries none.
What the evidence says about the combination
Nothing has been published about the pairing. That is a statement about
searches, so here are the searches. A PubMed search for tesamorelin AND
ipamorelin on 1 September 2026 returned 6 records. A full-synonym search for
(tesamorelin OR TH9507 OR "TH-9507" OR Egrifta) AND ipamorelin on the same
date returned the same 6. That synonym set narrowed with (combination OR
combined OR "co-administration" OR "co-administered" OR "administered together")
returned 1, and a search for tesamorelin AND ipamorelin AND (additive OR
additivity OR "add-on" OR adjunct) returned 1.
All six records are 2026 review articles, and none of them administered anything to anybody. One is a structured narrative review of injectable peptides in sports medicine that groups CJC-1295, ipamorelin and tesamorelin together as growth hormone axis agents and concludes that they remain investigational, with uncertain safety profiles and product-quality concerns.[10] Another is a narrative primer for orthopaedic physicians that lists tesamorelin and "CJC-1295 + ipamorelin" as separate entries in its own key-peptides list and does not pair tesamorelin with ipamorelin anywhere.[11] A third comes from a different specialty and is the one of the six that states its own method: 106 articles across three databases, prioritizing systematic reviews, meta-analyses and randomized controlled trials. A review that went looking for trial-grade evidence on that scale still had no study of this pairing to report.[13]
Being named in the same review is not being tested together. The pairing's own claim on this page is graded anecdotal because the searches above returned no study of it — not because the components are weak. One of them is not.
Where the evidence is weak
The approval belongs to one molecule, given one way, in one population, and it does not travel. Tesamorelin's FDA labelling, retrieved from the openFDA drug-label API on 1 September 2026 with an effective date of 29 July 2026, gives the route as subcutaneous injection, and indicates it for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected adult patients with lipodystrophy. Its own Limitations of Use section states that long-term cardiovascular safety has not been established and that the product is not indicated for weight loss management, having a weight-neutral effect. Those are sentences from the label, not from a paper. An approval held by one component says nothing about the other component, and nothing about the two of them administered together.
Every participant behind the approval had HIV — but the randomized evidence
for the molecule does not stop there, and both halves belong on the page. The
five trials the 2026 meta-analysis pools were all conducted in adults with HIV
on antiretroviral therapy.[1] A PubMed search
for tesamorelin AND (healthy volunteers OR healthy adults) NOT HIV on
1 September 2026 returned 4 records, and all four are human tesamorelin studies
outside HIV — which a page asserting "HIV only" would have got wrong. The first
is a 20-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial that enrolled 152
adults aged 55 to 87, 66 of them with mild cognitive impairment and the
remaining 86 cognitively healthy; 137 completed it, and the completers divide
as 76 healthy participants and 61 with mild cognitive impairment. It reported a
favourable effect of tesamorelin on cognition in the intention-to-treat
analysis at P = .03, comparable in the healthy participants and those with mild
cognitive impairment, and it reports the other side too: adverse events in 68
percent of treated participants against 36 percent on placebo, with its authors
calling for longer trials rather than claiming a therapeutic
result.[3] The second is a randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled substudy of that same trial, in 30 of its
participants, which measured brain chemistry rather than body composition:
γ-aminobutyric acid rose in all three sampled brain regions at P < .04, with no
change observed in glutamate.[4] The third gave
tesamorelin to 13 healthy men, took change in mean overnight growth hormone as
its primary endpoint and reported an increase at P = 0.004, while neither
fasting glucose nor insulin-stimulated glucose uptake was significantly
affected.[5] The fourth is a pharmacokinetic
drug-interaction study in healthy volunteers, examining tesamorelin's effect on
the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin and ritonavir. Four records, four non-HIV
human studies, and not one of them a body-composition outcome trial.
Two randomized trials asked tesamorelin the same cognitive question and disagreed. The 2012 trial in older adults found a favourable cognitive effect. The 2025 phase 2 trial in people with HIV and abdominal obesity took neurocognitive performance as its primary outcome and did not meet it, with a between-group P of .673 and no placebo arm.[7] Different populations, different designs, opposite answers, and neither one is evidence about a pairing.
A missed primary endpoint is easy to report as a positive page. In that 2025 trial the one result that did reach significance — a median waist circumference difference of -2.7 cm at P = .015 — was a secondary outcome.[7] A page quoting only the waist figure would be quoting a real number from a trial that missed what it set out to measure.
Ipamorelin's one efficacy trial was negative and is more than a decade old. No significant difference from placebo on the key endpoint, and none on the secondary analyses either.[8] Nothing since has replaced it. A compound whose only randomized outcome trial was negative is not a compound with weak evidence for a benefit; it is a compound with evidence against one, in the setting that was studied.
Nobody has looked for an interaction. The combination and additivity searches above returned reviews, not experiments. Nothing published describes what a growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue and a secretagogue do to each other's pharmacology, safety profile or hormone response in the same person, and reviews of this class name product composition and quality as unresolved problems on top of that.[12]
Questions to bring to a provider
The useful conversation is not "is this pairing worth trying". It is "here is what I want changed, and here is what has actually been shown to change it, in whom".
- What is the actual target — visceral fat, a metabolic marker, recovery, something else — and what does standard-of-care evidence offer for that specific thing?
- Tesamorelin's body-composition evidence comes from randomized trials in adults with HIV on antiretroviral therapy.[1] Its studies outside that population measured cognition, brain chemistry, growth hormone pulsatility and a drug interaction instead. Which body of evidence is the reasoning actually resting on?
- If the reasoning rests on ipamorelin adding something, what does it rest on, given that its only randomized efficacy trial reported no significant difference from placebo?[8]
- What would a clinician want to monitor in someone raising growth hormone exposure, and what would make them stop?
- Is there a testing obligation in play — a sanctioned sport, a tested employer, a governing body?
Anti-doping status
Both components of this pairing are named individually on the World Anti-Doping Agency Prohibited List in force for 2026, read from the published International Standard PDF on 1 September 2026 by way of the USADA prohibited list page, which returned HTTP 200 with a browser user agent and links the WADA-hosted 2026 PDF, which also returned HTTP 200. This is stated from the document, not from any of the reviews cited above.
- Tesamorelin: section S2.2.4, growth hormone releasing factors. The List names "growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and its analogues (e.g. CJC-1293, CJC-1295, sermorelin and tesamorelin)".
- Ipamorelin: section S2.2.4, growth hormone releasing factors. The same section names "growth hormone secretagogues (GHS) and their mimetics" and gives ipamorelin in its own example list.
Both sit inside S2, Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors, Related Substances, and Mimetics, which the List marks prohibited at all times, in and out of competition, and whose substances it states are non-Specified Substances.
Section S0 does not arise on this page, and it is worth saying why. S0, non-approved substances, reaches a pharmacological substance only when it is not addressed by any of the subsequent sections of the List and has no current approval by any governmental regulatory health authority for human therapeutic use. The first of those two conditions already fails here: both compounds are addressed by a subsequent section, S2.2.4, by name. S0's own trigger is therefore never reached, and no reasoning about either compound's approval status is needed to place it. Where a page has to work out whether an unnamed substance falls under S0, it has to work at it. This one does not.
Tesamorelin's FDA approval does not change its status in sport. An approved drug can be prohibited in competition, and this one is. The approval and the List answer different questions, and a reader who treats the first as an answer to the second has made the error this section exists to prevent.
The review literature covering these compounds does describe them in general terms as carrying widespread anti-doping restrictions, and one 2026 structured narrative review makes those implications part of its stated purpose.[10] That is a source for what the literature says. It is not a source for what a regulator has done, which is why the two section numbers above were read from the List itself and carry no citation.
Absence from the List is never a statement that a substance is permitted, and the List is reissued annually with sections that renumber between editions. A competing athlete should confirm the current year's list, and their own national anti-doping organization's guidance, rather than this page.
What's in it
Tesamorelin
Also known as: Egrifta, GHRF(1-44) analog
A research reference for tesamorelin, an FDA-approved GHRH analog whose randomized trials measured visceral fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy and nothing else.
Role in this stack
The approved half of an unequal pair, and the reason this page needs a boundary drawn through the middle of it. Its FDA labelling, retrieved from the openFDA drug-label API on 1 September 2026, gives the route as subcutaneous injection, and indicates it for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected adult patients with lipodystrophy, and states in its own Limitations of Use that it is not indicated for weight loss management. That approval covers one molecule, given one way, in one population. Named on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List by name under section S2.2.4, prohibited at all times.
Last reviewed September 1, 2026
FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY
Ipamorelin
A research reference for ipamorelin, a selective growth-hormone secretagogue with solid rodent pharmacology, one human dose-ranging study, and one phase 2 trial that missed its endpoint.
Role in this stack
The unapproved half, carried on a reputation the human record does not supply: a PubMed search for `ipamorelin AND randomized controlled trial[pt]` on 1 September 2026 returned 2 records, one a phase 2 trial that reported no significant difference from placebo on its key efficacy endpoint and one a 1999 pharmacokinetic model, and no record in that search reports a clinical benefit. Named on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List by name under section S2.2.4, prohibited at all times.
Last reviewed August 2, 2026
Dosing and protocol ranges are not on this page. What published research reported for each component individually lives on that component's own library page, linked above, and nowhere else on this property. Combination evidence is cited in the next section where it exists. Where no published study has evaluated these components together as a combination, this page says exactly that rather than implying otherwise.
What the evidence says about the combination
Grades describe how strong the evidence is; the line under each grade describes what kind of studies it is. How we grade evidence.
- Tesamorelin on body composition and liver fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy
-
Human RCT evidence
review · human RCT
A 2026 meta-analysis of five randomized placebo-controlled trials in adults with HIV reported significant reductions in visceral adipose tissue, trunk fat, limb fat, hepatic fat percentage and waist circumference, and a significant increase in lean body mass. The same meta-analysis reports the other half: no significant reduction in subcutaneous adipose tissue and no significant reduction in body mass index. The randomized trial of liver fat behind it enrolled people with HIV and a hepatic fat fraction at or above five percent, met its primary endpoint of change in hepatic fat fraction, and reported more local complaints where the drug was given. Every participant in every one of those trials had HIV and was on antiretroviral therapy.
- Tesamorelin and cognition, where two randomized trials disagree
-
Human RCT evidence
human RCT
A 2012 20-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial enrolled 152 adults aged 55 to 87, 76 of them cognitively healthy, and reported a favourable effect on cognition in the intention-to-treat analysis at P = .03, comparable in the healthy participants and those with mild cognitive impairment; adverse events were reported by 68 percent of treated participants against 36 percent on placebo. A 2025 phase 2 randomized open-label trial in 73 people with HIV, viral suppression and abdominal obesity took neurocognitive performance at six months as its primary outcome and did not meet it, the between-group difference being non-significant at P = .673, with the authors concluding the study suggests no clear benefit; the same trial's significantly greater waist circumference reduction, a median difference of -2.7 cm at P = .015, was a secondary outcome, and the trial had no placebo arm. Two trials, two populations, opposite answers on the same question.
- Ipamorelin in humans, where the only efficacy trial missed its key endpoint
-
Human RCT evidence
human RCT · human observational
The one randomized placebo-controlled efficacy trial of ipamorelin enrolled 117 adults having bowel resection and took time from first dose to tolerance of a standardized solid meal as its key efficacy endpoint. That endpoint was not met: median 25.3 hours against 32.6 hours on placebo, P = 0.15, with the authors stating there were no significant differences between ipamorelin and placebo in the key or the secondary efficacy analyses. A PubMed search for `ipamorelin AND humans[mesh]` on 1 September 2026 returned 28 records, and reading all 28 on that date found three in which ipamorelin was given to a person: this trial, a 1999 dose-escalation study in healthy men that modelled growth hormone release against ipamorelin concentration, and a 2015 anti-doping laboratory paper that gave ipamorelin nasally to one volunteer and characterised its urinary metabolites. The rest of that set is assay-development, review, animal and in-vitro work. The second measured a hormone and the third a metabolite; neither measured a clinical outcome.
- The two compounds given together, as a pairing
-
Anecdotal reports only
review
A PubMed search for `tesamorelin AND ipamorelin` on 1 September 2026 returned 6 records; a full-synonym search for `(tesamorelin OR TH9507 OR "TH-9507" OR Egrifta) AND ipamorelin` on the same date returned the same 6; and that synonym set narrowed with `(combination OR combined OR "co-administration" OR "co-administered" OR "administered together")` returned 1. Every one of those records is a 2026 narrative or structured narrative review that names the two compounds in separate entries of its own coverage list, and none of them administered the two compounds to anything. A review naming two compounds is a review naming two compounds. Nothing in that set is a study of the pairing.
Questions for your provider
Bring this stack page to a licensed provider. A provider can order labs, review your medications and history, and tell you whether anything here applies to your situation. This stack page cannot. Peptide Health Lab does not prescribe and does not sell peptides.
Combinations are where interactions live. A provider reviewing all of these components together, alongside your medications, can see things that a page about any one of them cannot.
Citations
13 sources · every identifier checked against PubMed
- [1] Body composition, hepatic fat, metabolic, and safety outcomes of Tesamorelin, a GHRH analogue, in HIV-associated lipodystrophy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials · Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 2026. Review
- [2] Effects of tesamorelin on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre trial · The Lancet HIV, 2019. Human RCT
- [3] Effects of growth hormone–releasing hormone on cognitive function in adults with mild cognitive impairment and healthy older adults: results of a controlled trial · Archives of Neurology, 2012. Human RCT
- [4] Growth hormone-releasing hormone effects on brain γ-aminobutyric acid levels in mild cognitive impairment and healthy aging · JAMA Neurology, 2013. Human RCT
- [5] Effects of a growth hormone-releasing hormone analog on endogenous GH pulsatility and insulin sensitivity in healthy men · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2011. Human observational study
- [6] Determination of growth hormone releasing peptides metabolites in human urine after nasal administration of GHRP-1, GHRP-2, GHRP-6, Hexarelin, and Ipamorelin · Drug Testing and Analysis, 2015. Human observational study
- [7] Effects of Tesamorelin on Neurocognitive Impairment in Persons With HIV and Abdominal Obesity · The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2025. Human RCT
- [8] Prospective, randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study of the Ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for the management of postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients · International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 2014. Human RCT
- [9] Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide, in human volunteers · Pharmaceutical Research, 1999. Human RCT
- [10] Injectable Peptides in Sports Medicine: A Structured Narrative Review of Evidence, Safety, and Antidoping Implications · JBJS Reviews, 2026. Review
- [11] Injectable Peptide Therapy: A Primer for Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians · The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2026. Review
- [12] The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration · Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2026. Review
- [13] Therapeutic Peptides in Aesthetic, Metabolic and Endocrine Conditions: Effects, Safety, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives · International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2026. Review
Before you act on any of this
This page is educational only and is not medical advice. It does not diagnose, treat, or prescribe. Review it with a licensed provider before making any health decision. Peptide Health Lab does not sell peptides.
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